Australian Cuisine ↗
Damper
About this dish
Damper is a traditional Australian soda bread made from basic ingredients — typically flour, water, and salt — cooked over an open fire or in hot coals. It is strongly associated with the bush and outback traditions of rural Australia.
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Ingredients
🌾3 cups self-raising flour (or plain flour with baking powder)
🧂1 teaspoon salt
🧈2 tablespoons butter or lard (optional, for richer texture)
🥛1 cup milk or water (or a mix of both)
🍯Golden syrup, to serve (optional)
🧈Butter, to serve
Method
Serves 21
Prepare your fire well in advance so you have a good bed of hot coals, or preheat a conventional oven to 200°C (180°C fan-forced).2
In a large bowl, combine the self-raising flour and salt. If using plain flour, add 3 teaspoons of baking powder.3
If using butter or lard, rub it into the flour mixture with your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse breadcrumbs.4
Make a well in the centre of the flour mixture and pour in most of the milk or water. Mix quickly with a flat-bladed knife or your hands until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms, adding more liquid as needed — do not over-mix.5
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and shape it gently into a round loaf roughly 18–20 cm in diameter. Score a cross about 1 cm deep across the top.6
To cook in coals: wrap the dough in lightly greased aluminium foil and place directly into the hot coals, turning occasionally, for approximately 25–35 minutes, or until the loaf sounds hollow when tapped. To bake in an oven: place on a lightly floured baking tray and bake for 25–30 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding when tapped on the base.7
Remove from the heat and allow to rest for a few minutes before tearing or slicing.8
Serve warm with butter and golden syrup, or alongside soups and stews.✓ What Makes it Authentic
Damper has long been associated with Australian drovers, stockmen, and travellers in the bush, where access to conventional ovens and leavening agents was limited. It became a staple of life in the Australian outback and is widely regarded as an iconic part of Australian bush cooking heritage. Today it is commonly made at campfires and outdoor events, and is often enjoyed with golden syrup or butter.
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