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Ghanaian Cuisine ↗

Fufu

Fufu/FOO-foo/
FufuPhoto: Wikimedia Commons
About this dish

West Africa's great pounded starch — cassava and plantain (or yam) pounded in a wooden mortar until smooth and elastic, formed into balls and served with soup. The correct technique requires two people — one pounding, one turning. Fufu is eaten by pinching off a piece, rolling it into a ball, making an indent with the thumb and using it to scoop soup. Never chewed — swallowed whole.

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Ingredients
🌿Cassava (fresh or frozen), 500g peeled and cut into chunks
🍌Unripe plantains, 2 medium, peeled and cut into chunks
💧Water, for boiling and wetting the mortar
🧂Salt, a pinch (optional)
🥣Light soup or palm nut soup, to serve
🐟Smoked fish or goat meat, for the accompanying soup
Method
Serves 4
1
Peel the cassava and plantains, cut into rough chunks, then rinse well under cold water. Place them into a large pot, cover with water, and boil together for 25–30 minutes until completely soft and a fork slides in with no resistance.
2
Drain the boiled cassava and plantain thoroughly and remove any fibrous threads from the cassava. Allow them to cool just slightly so they are handleable but still very hot — they pound far better warm.
3
Transfer the pieces into a large wooden mortar. Begin pounding firmly with the pestle, working in a steady rhythm. Ideally, one person pounds while a second person quickly turns and folds the fufu between strokes using wet hands, pulling it away from the sides.
4
Continue pounding and turning for 15–20 minutes, adding tiny splashes of warm water as needed to keep the mixture from sticking. The fufu is ready when it forms a completely smooth, stretchy, lump-free dough that pulls away cleanly from the mortar walls.
5
Wet your hands with cold water, scoop out a portion of the fufu, and shape it into a smooth round ball by cupping it between your palms and rotating firmly. Place each ball into an individual serving bowl.
6
Ladle hot light soup or palm nut soup generously over or alongside the fufu ball. To eat, pinch off a small piece with your fingers, press your thumb in to form a hollow, and use it to scoop up the soup and chunks of meat or fish — do not chew, simply swallow.
7
To eat, pinch off a small piece with your fingers, roll it into a smooth ball in your palm, press your thumb into the centre to make a hollow, and use it to scoop up a mouthful of soup and meat. Do not chew — let it slide down whole, as is traditional.
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