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Sarmi
Bulgarian Cuisine ↗

Sarmi

★★★★4.3· 355 ratings
·Serves 3
About this Dish

Vine or cabbage leaves stuffed with spiced minced meat and rice.

History & Origin

A Balkan-wide dish claimed by many nations, Bulgarian sarmi are typically simmered in a smoky, paprika-tinted broth and served with yogurt in winter.

IngredientsServes 3
🥬Sauerkraut (pickled cabbage) leaves or vine leaves, 20-25 large leaves
🥩Minced pork (or pork and beef mix), 500g
🍚White rice, 100g uncooked
🧅Yellow onion, 1 large finely diced
🫒Sunflower oil, 3 tablespoons
🌶️Sweet paprika, 2 teaspoons
🌿Fresh dill or dried dill, 2 tablespoons chopped
🧂Salt and black pepper, to taste
🍅Tomato paste, 2 tablespoons
💧Warm water or pork stock, 400ml
Method
1
Heat the sunflower oil in a pan over medium heat and sauté the diced onion until soft and translucent, about 5 minutes. Add the sweet paprika and stir for 30 seconds, then remove from heat and allow to cool slightly.
2
In a large bowl, combine the minced meat, uncooked rice, sautéed onion mixture, dill, salt, and black pepper. Mix well with your hands until everything is evenly combined.
3
If using sauerkraut leaves, separate them carefully and trim any very thick stems. Place a heaped tablespoon of filling near the base of each leaf, fold in the sides, and roll tightly into a small parcel, like a little finger.
4
Line the bottom of a heavy pot with any torn or leftover cabbage leaves to prevent sticking and burning. Arrange the sarmi seam-side down in tight layers in the pot.
5
Mix the tomato paste with the warm water or stock and pour it over the sarmi — the liquid should just reach the top layer. Place a heavy plate on top of the rolls to keep them compact during cooking.
6
Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low, cover the pot, and cook for about 1 to 1.5 hours until the rice is fully cooked and the rolls are tender. Check occasionally and add a splash more water if the pot looks dry.
7
Serve hot, topped with a generous dollop of Bulgarian soured cream (kiselo mlyako) or plain yogurt, with crusty bread on the side.
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