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Afghan Cuisine ↗

Lawang

لاوانگ/LAH-wang/
Lawang
About this dish

Lawang is an Afghan spice blend and flavoring agent derived from the bark of a plant related to cinnamon, used to add a warm, aromatic depth to meat stews, rice dishes, and slow-cooked curries in Afghan cooking.

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Ingredients
🥩750g bone-in lamb or beef, cut into large chunks
🧅2 large onions, finely sliced
🫙2 teaspoons lawang (Afghan bark spice), ground or whole pieces
🧄4 cloves garlic, minced
🫚4 tablespoons vegetable oil or ghee
🍅2 medium tomatoes, roughly chopped
🌶️1 teaspoon ground coriander
🧂Salt to taste
🫙1 teaspoon ground black pepper
💧400ml water or light stock
🌿Fresh cilantro, to garnish
Method
Serves 3
1
Heat the oil or ghee in a heavy-based pot over medium-high heat. Add the sliced onions and cook, stirring frequently, until they are deep golden brown, about 15–20 minutes.
2
Add the garlic and cook for a further minute until fragrant.
3
Add the meat pieces and brown on all sides, turning occasionally, for about 8–10 minutes.
4
Stir in the lawang, ground coriander, and black pepper, coating the meat and onions evenly with the spices.
5
Add the chopped tomatoes and stir well, cooking for 5 minutes until they begin to break down.
6
Pour in the water or stock, season with salt, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 1 to 1.5 hours, or until the meat is tender and the sauce has thickened.
7
Taste and adjust seasoning as needed. If whole lawang pieces were used, remove them before serving.
8
Serve hot, garnished with fresh cilantro, alongside Afghan flatbread (naan) or steamed rice.
✓ What Makes it Authentic

Lawang (also sometimes referred to in the context of the spice itself) is a traditional aromatic used across Afghan cuisine, particularly in hearty meat and rice preparations. It is part of a broader tradition of warm spicing in Central and South Asian cooking, and is found in Afghan household kitchens as well as in restaurant-style dishes. The spice is closely associated with slow-cooked lamb and beef dishes where layered, warming flavors are prized.

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